This site will look much better in a browser that supports web standards, but it is accessible to any browser or Internet device.
| Sun | Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | |||||
| 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
| 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
| 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 |

« Wearable Computing | Main | Homeschooling »
Let’s pretend that my co-blogger Rammage is a criminal. Let’s further pretend that the police (at any level, I don’t care) are aware of his activities and have obtained a warrant to tap Rammage’s phone and eavesdrop on his telephone conversations. And let’s pretend that he and I have enough free time to carry on a conversation via telephone. I grant that all three of these are a stretch, but let’s pretend it all anyway.
I call Rammage. He and I converse. The police have eavesdropped on me without a warrant to eavesdrop on me. But they don’t need one, because the only conversation they overheard was one that is covered by the warrant they have for Rammage’s conversations. It is not legally necessary to have a warrant for both parties of the conversation. I wouldn’t have a leg to stand on if I tried to take this to court and claim my rights had been violated. But if the police think I am a person whose conversations are interesting in a criminal sort of way, and they decide that they would like to eavesdrop on my conversations with other people, then they do have to get a warrant with my name on it. Not to listen to me talking to Rammage. But yes for listening to my calls otherwise.
Okay, I don’t expect there are any legal complaints thus far except from anarchists, which would beyond the scope of this thought experiment and which we will therefore not address. Moving on…
Suppose the CIA wants to eavesdrop on Vladimir Putin. They don’t need a warrant. They just listen in on his phone conversations and they are legally within bounds as far as US laws are concerned. Vladimir calls Kim Jong Ill, they listen in. Vladimir calls Osama bin Laden, they listen in. Everything is kosher so far. And then Vladimir calls me. The CIA does not have the legal authority to eavesdrop on my phone calls, but they do have the legal authority to eavesdrop on Putin’s. Can they legally listen to that phone call Putin has with me? Keep in mind that domestic police can legally listen to Rammage’s call to me, despite having no legal authority to eavesdrop on my phone calls. The domestic police do not have to drop that call on account of my rights and run out and get another warrant, this one with my name on it, in order to listen in to the conversation with Rammage. My question to you – should the CIA have to? Please provide some reasoning with your opinion.
You may feel that these two situations are dissimilar. You may feel they are exactly the same. This is, of course, the great FISA debate. I think it should be understood that reasonable people can disagree on whether or not these two situations I have described are dissimilar. I post this here both to establish that reasonable people can disagree on the issue and to get some feedback from our readers.
Update 10/15 My question has sparked some commentary by two bloggers I really enjoy reading - Doug Mataconis at The Liberty Papers and Michael W at A Second Hand Conjecture.
TrackBack URL for this entry:
http://www.atlasblogged.com/cgi-bin/mt/mtb.cgi/567
It depends entirely on what the evidence can be used for. If a strict wall exists between the intelligence community and the domestic police, the intelligence community should be able to listen all day and night.
If they are allowed to share information, the intelligence community has to play by the same rules as the domestic police. They cannot abridge my right to privacy without a member of the judiciary signing off on it.
Posted by: Jeff Molby
at October 13, 2007 11:48 PM
It was a great hypothetical. I'm hoping to see some more comments.
Actually I'm surprised that Doug and you seem to agree with me on this. I say "seem to" because I'm waiting for one or both of you to pesent the contra side ;)
As I said in my piece, the danger of giving the government too much of a free hand in doing things in secret is not a danger that should be ignored. But with respect to surveilling the enemy, I'm much more willing to give leeway. So long as any information "accidentally" gathered on American citizens that carries potential criminal liability remains inadmissible, I really don't have a problem with watching everything our enemies do.
In any case, it was a great hypo, Wulf. Thanks for laying out.
Posted by: MichaelW
at October 15, 2007 11:01 PM
Ah, but you left out the most important detail in your hypothetical. Who controls the White House? For the Left, that makes all the difference.
Posted by: LarryD
at October 23, 2007 10:26 AM
Yes, the CIA should have obtain permission to listen in to your phone call. Domestic police are governed under criminal statutes while the CIA operates overseas without many of the restrictions imposed on domestic police.
In addition, the CIA makes judgments that influence policy without the review of another branch of the government.
We need the CIA in order to be abreast of developments outside our borders, but they will, by necessity, often operate in ways that we would not accept within our borders.
Posted by: ErsatzG7
at October 26, 2007 12:19 PM
ErsatzG7, the more I think about it, the more I am sure that your argument,
Domestic police are governed under criminal statutes while the CIA operates overseas without many of the restrictions imposed on domestic police,
actually refutes your conclusion,
Yes, the CIA should have obtain permission to listen in to your phone call.
You would need to explain why they should have these restrictions placed upon them. Keep in mind that it is entirely within their purview to eavesdrop on Putin and other non-Americans in the name of national security. What is gained by compromising their ability to do so?
If the information received through this eavesdropping cannot be used in domestic prosecutions, what would be the basis for your concerns and objections?
Posted by: Wulf
at October 29, 2007 10:30 AM
Wulf - What I said, perhaps not too clearly, is that the CIA should have to get another branch of government to concur before it would be allowed to listen in on any domestic call.
I accept the fact that the CIA has two standards: one for foreigners and one for Americans. This is no different than intelligence agencies in other western democracies, but it is an infringement on my civil liberty to be spied upon by my own government unless it has good reason to believe I broke the law.
Again, the mindset in an intelligence agency is much different than that in law enforcement.
We've been down this road before. Google "Church Committee".
Posted by: ErsatzG7
at October 29, 2007 6:46 PM
What I said, perhaps not too clearly, is that the CIA should have to get another branch of government to concur before it would be allowed to listen in on any domestic call.
I definitely understand your point here, but this becomes a muddier issue with modern communications. The CIA may not initially be aware of the fact that the phone call is to the United States, or whether the phone call is to a US citizen. Even if we were to assume that every agent acts in good faith, its just not possible for them to eavesdrop only on foreign targets and never on US citizens.
And even beside that, while it seems in general that it is an infringement on my civil liberty to be spied upon by my own government unless it has good reason to believe I broke the law, it is not legally necessary for the town police to have a warrant for both parties of a conversation. Are you arguing that this practice is an infringement on my civil liberty? If so, you are arguing to invalidate the entire domestic, warrant-covered wiretap process. And if not, what is the difference between the local cop and the CIA agent listening in on me without prior suspicion against me?
Posted by: Wulf
at October 30, 2007 8:10 PM
Thanks for signing in, . Now you can comment. (sign out)
(If you haven't left a comment here before, you may need to be approved by the site owner before your comment will appear. Until then, it won't appear on the entry. Thanks for waiting.)