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August 18, 2007

The Value of the Slippery Slope Argument (updated)

Allow me to highlight a few comments from a thread at Hit and Run:

Dan T : [I]t's the slippery slope fallacy.

Chicago Tom: It's not a fallacy if it actually happens Dan… where exactly is the fallacy?

Dan T : It's a fallacy because taking one step in a certain direction does not necessarily mean that you'll take another. That's not to say that you definitely won't take another, but you can't make that assumption.

Billy Beck: Ah. I get it. It's a fallacy because the logic of the first step is completely arbitrary and not interested in the integrity of the next step. In other words: it's all just made up as it goes along, with disclaimers along the way; "What? I'm not doin' nothin'!"
Very illuminating.

Thank you, Billy Beck, for expressing clearly a concept that I have tried to convey to various people at various times in the past. The problem with the slippery slope argument is only that it is sometimes used improperly. The whole point of the argument is that if there are not differences in principle between positions A, B, C, etc., then the differences in degree are completely arbitrary. This is reductio ad absurdum, essentially. It’s simply not a fallacious argument when used properly.

People often think it’s a fallacy either because it is used when it ought not to be – specifically, when there are differences in principle between A, B, and C (for example, “If you think it’s okay to kill a snake, then you would kill dogs or humans – it’s a slippery slope!”) - or because they subjectively and arbitrarily value B more than A or C (for example, “I’m not trying to ban smoking in your home, just in your car… for the children!”).

When the first step is completely arbitrary, and you can’t look that in the face, all you have left is to disavow the rules of logic. And at that point, why the hell not?

Update 8/21 As Scott Stein points out in the comments, he wrote about this back in January. When I was reading the Hit and Run comments, I had the nagging suspicion that I had recent had a discussion with somebody about this exact topic, but I couldn't pin it down. Re-reading Stein's article, I realize that his article is what I was thinking of. Thanks for the note, Scott!

Wulf Posted by Wulf on August 18, 2007 at 05:17 PM

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Comments

On the topic of slippery slopes, I wrote this a while back: http://scottstein.powerblogs.com/posts/1168031898.shtml

Posted by: Scott Stein [TypeKey Profile Page] at August 20, 2007 10:59 AM


Wulf, that's pretty funny. You're welcome.

Posted by: Scott Stein [TypeKey Profile Page] at August 22, 2007 10:08 AM


I think the fallacy is to assume that the slippery slope WILL occur. To claim, for example, that relinquishing a particular right COULD lead to a particular negative outcome down the line, is not a fallacy. Claiming that it WILL, is.

Posted by: Brian Ewart [TypeKey Profile Page] at October 3, 2007 9:54 AM


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