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« Science and the Government | Main | A Letter to Councilmember Phil Andrews »

February 19, 2006

What is the Value of Algebra?

You will never need to know algebra.

Richard Cohen of the Washington Post writes an open letter to a high school dropout named Gabriela:

The L.A. school district now requires all students to pass a year of algebra and a year of geometry in order to graduate. This is something new for Los Angeles (although 17 states require it) and it is the sort of vaunted education reform that is supposed to close the science and math gap and make the U.S. more competitive. All it seems to do, though, is ruin the lives of countless kids. In L.A., more kids drop out of school on account of algebra than any other subject. I can hardly blame them.

Oh, no. Is this guy really going to tell students that one of the subjects we most need to improve in our schools is useless? Why would he do that?

Most of math can now be done by a computer or a calculator. On the other hand, no computer can write a column... Gabriela, sooner or later someone's going to tell you that algebra teaches reasoning. This is a lie propagated by, among others, algebra teachers. Writing is the highest form of reasoning. This is a fact. Algebra is not.

I am almost at a loss for words. The hubris is so thick that it seems like sarcasm... but there is no follow-through. It is not sarcasm. He is serious. He thinks that he never uses algebra. He thinks that it ruins lives to tell students that they have to learn it in order to get a high school diploma.

Part of me really wants to get worked up over this. I'd like to ask Mr. Cohen if he feels any differently about literature, because his column reminds me of those people who drag their child into the bookstore and demand the books that are assigned by the school, and then stare in horror as the books are delivered. "Oh my GOD! She has to read that whole thing? Look at the size of that book, and it looks so boring! What the hell does she need to read this for? Augh!"

But part of me is too tired for Mr. Cohen and his kind. Good for you, Mr. Cohen. There is nothing so satisfying as the casual dismissal of things you do not like, is there? I am sure it makes you feel like Peter Pan to tell the students of this nation that they are wasting their lives away in the persuit of education. But even in this dismissal of learning, Cohen may have taught the careful reader a lesson: One need know nothing more than how to type, in order to get a job as a journalist.

This article is cross-posted at WulfTheTeacher, as are most of my science or education posts.

Mr. Cohen is addressed by many other bloggers out there, including Dave Ex Machina, who failed trigonometry and got a degree in English, only to later rediscover math and pursue (abortedly?) a career as a math teacher. He says;

Don’t listen to Richard Cohen, who failed at something and now wants you to fail as well, so that he can be justified in hating and fearing that which he wasn’t good at. He doesn’t care about your well-being, he simply wants to justify his own beliefs. Don’t let him or anyone else convince you to close a door in your life for no good reason.

A great point. Personally, I failed calculus in high school and differential equations in college. I pursued a degree in history for two years before realizing that I missed science classes. I now teach physics and I feel that the two biggest problems in math and science education are:
1) PR
2) teachers who never struggled with the subject or who never admit they struggled with the subject.

Are these really one problem, stated two different ways?

Another blogger on the topic is Hodges Lab, whose reaction sounds very, very familiar:

Regardless of how he tries to frame it, he really is defending ignorance by defending walking out on education. This makes me wonder how Cohen would react to an engineer telling young students that they don't have learn to communicate effectively in order to get a job.

One is tempted to think that Cohen's article is an attempt at over-the-top satire, like suggesting for the starving to eat their own children. But even after re-reading it twice, I don't think it is...

Wulf Posted by Wulf on February 19, 2006 at 06:52 PM

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Comments

I can think of one use of algebra for Mr. Cohen: Analyzing declining subscriber numbers for the Washington Post and the rest of the MSM.

Posted by: KipEsquire [TypeKey Profile Page] at February 19, 2006 10:24 PM


I'm going to have to agree with Richard Cohen, here. Algebra should not be taught in American high schools. There's no reason that algebra and geometry couldn't be mastered in middle school, and the kids well on their way to trig and calculus by high school.

Posted by: Rammage [TypeKey Profile Page] at February 19, 2006 10:26 PM


"no computer can write a column..."

What? Mr. Cohen's column is nothing more than a carefully constructed combination of words. Isn't it possible (even probable) that AI could eventually be powerful enough to generate relevant columns, articles, essays and novels by executing all possible word combinations within some specified grammatical and editorial framework?

Sure, there would be an arduous vetting process, but don't we have to do that anyway with all of the garbage we read in the Washington Post?

Posted by: PMC at February 20, 2006 9:45 AM


Rammage is right - should be able to master basic algebra & geometry in middle school.

As for Wulf's points - PR is a problem, but I'd lean more towards "teachers who never struggled..." I had a pre-calc prof in college (after passing pre-calc in high school, hey, i only needed the math competency credits...) who had a masters degree in engineering, she had no ability to convey anything meaningul from her lessons to any student who wasn't already mathematically inclined.

But there's probably also the little incentive problem - people who are good at math, and well rounded, who have pursued math towards a career are probably being courted predominately by the private sector, leaving the leftover garbage to teach the kids.

"won't somebody please think of the children!"

Posted by: doinkicarus at February 21, 2006 12:22 PM


Great website name. I taught remedial algebra in college in california and this was the number one question for me-- whats the value of algebra? At the time I only had abstract reasons-- it is the only case where there is no confusion over semantics and the principles of good reasoning and logic can be laid bare (people hate formal logic because it uses everyday words).
After about five years (I am a grad student in a another subject) I happened upon the main answer-- financial planning. Basic financial planning like paying taxes requires you to estimate how much in taxes you have to pay if you earn x. So my lesson was abstract reasons for studying algebra are generally bad for remedial algebra. Practival reasons like financial and some geometric examples good. Perhaps it says something about academics that it took me so long to realize that.
As for AI we are probably more than a century away from useful automatization of essay writing.

Posted by: Mark D at February 21, 2006 1:53 PM


I think what this clown (yes, clown) doesn't realize is how much he relies on algebra on a day-to-day basis. I guess that's why he gets paid big bucks over at the Post though, huh?

Posted by: G-Dawg [TypeKey Profile Page] at February 22, 2006 9:20 AM


That's the problem with monopolistic state run education - it tries to establish a one-size-fits-all approach to everything.

Yes algebra is important - but for some it is the end of the road, for others it is only the beginning. Unfortunately for our students, it is only taught one way which leaves those that struggle with math frustrated and confused and those that enjoy math and need it as a foundation for further study underserved and bored.

Posted by: Chris at February 22, 2006 6:11 PM


I found the comment about "poor PR" interesting! This is what I as a math instructor have been saying for a while now - we need to give students reasons to want to learn math. I am currently developing resources that document all the direct and indirect uses of math. Click on my name or go to http://www.mathmotivation.com to see what I have thus far.

Posted by: The Web-Master [TypeKey Profile Page] at September 12, 2007 3:43 PM


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