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From the Economist: Free speech should override religious sensitivities.

"I DISAGREE with what you say and even if you are threatened with death I will not defend very strongly your right to say it.” That, with apologies to Voltaire, seems to have been the initial pathetic response of some western governments to the republication by many European newspapers of several cartoons of Muhammad first published in a Danish newspaper in September. When the republished cartoons stirred Muslim violence across the world, Britain and America took fright. It was “unacceptable” to incite religious hatred by publishing such pictures, said America's State Department. Jack Straw, Britain's foreign secretary, called their publication unnecessary, insensitive, disrespectful and wrong.
...the Muhammad cartoons were lawful in all the European countries where they were published. And when western newspapers lawfully publish words or pictures that cause offence—be they ever so unnecessary, insensitive or disrespectful—western governments should think very carefully before denouncing them....
In Britain and America, few newspapers feel that their freedoms are at risk. But on the European mainland, some of the papers that published the cartoons say they did so precisely because their right to publish was being called into question. In the Netherlands two years ago a film maker was murdered for daring to criticise Islam. Danish journalists have received death threats. In a climate in which political correctness has morphed into fear of physical attack, showing solidarity may well be the responsible thing for a free press to do. And the decision, of course, must lie with the press, not governments...
...freedom of expression, remember, is not just a pillar of western democracy, as sacred in its own way as Muhammad is to pious Muslims. It is also a freedom that millions of Muslims have come to enjoy or to aspire to themselves. Ultimately, spreading and strengthening it may be one of the best hopes for avoiding the incomprehension that can lead civilisations into conflict.
This article makes some of the excellent points that I have been meaning to make myself, but have not had the time to write. Of course the cartoons are offensive. Of course it is not necessary or good by the standards of classical liberalism and freedom for people to go around offending others just for the sake of offending others. But that's not what these cartoons are about.
Most of the press on this issue (including some of the commentary here on AtlasBlogged) has focused on the blasphemous nature of the cartoons, and the reaction of Muslims around the world. But it needs to be considered also from the point of view of the cartoonists and the editors who printed them. Due to the very freedoms that Western Europe stands for, it has become a destination for millions of migrants from throughout northern Africa and western Asia. Europeans have found their freedoms and their sense of safety threatened by some of those immigrants, to a more visceral degree than Americans might realize. Tensions between Danes (or Swedes or Britons or French or etc) and Muslim immigrants are greater than any racial tensions the average American knows, and the history and nature of the relationship is completely different from that to which the average American is accustomed.
It is easy for Americans to say that the cartoons should not have been published, or that they served no useful purpose. It is easy for us because we do not have a real sense that our cities and society are becoming more dangerous and violent in the way the Danes do. Most Americans probably did not know that Muslims would consider cartoons of Muhammed profane, but Europeans do know. To Americans, terrorism is overseas. Islamic extremism is overseas. The conflict is overseas. It is not enough to say that we do not understand Islam - we do not even most of us understand the Danes. The cultural relativism must end. Is it objectively acceptable to publish words or images that are inflammatory? Does the reason for doing so matter? If the reason matters, we are criminalizing thought, not actions. If it is acceptable to publish an editorial or cartoon that is inflammatory, then in a free society it cannot matter the reason for doing so - offense for the sake of offense must be as legally protected as offense for the sake of political dissidence.
"Well, sure..." an American might say. "But why incite violence? We can report on and discuss the furor over the cartoons without publishing the cartoons themselves". Yes, we can. But is there some reason to do so, other than the fact that these cartoons are causing a violent furor? If the only reason not to publish is fear of violent reprisals, then the failure to publish is appeasement (at best).
The truth that is known but which we fear to speak or print is the most dangerous truth of all, and the thought crime that is being perpetrated is indefensible.
Islamic extremists in Western Europe try to hold all others hostage with the threat of violence - moderate Muslims and non-Muslims alike; Jews, Christians, secularists, everybody. The publication of the cartoons in question did not represent inflammation for the sake of inflammation, nor even inflammation for the sake of information or entertainment (which is what we experience so frequently in the American media). It represented inflammation of extremist interlopers for the sake of drawing a line and saying, We believe in this. Battle lines have been drawn carefully, with Freedom of the Press on one side, and Religious Sensitivities on the other. This battle could not have been picked with the Catholics, or Lutherans, or Buddhists, or Wiccans. Neither are their adherents prepared to be incited by cartoons, nor is the European public prepared to be incited by cartoons about them. This whole affair has been a carefully placed spark in long-filling powder keg.
Jyllands-Posten's publication of the cartoons is repeatedly called offensive. It should instead be seen as defensive. It would be appropriate to debate whether such defensiveness was warranted, but it must first be recognized as a defensive posture. Do so.
Paul Belien at the Brussels Journal notes,
... to depict the Danes as warmongerers and the fanatical Muslim immigrants who are attempting to impose Islamic law in Europe as victims, is something which so far I have only heard from these extremist Muslims themselves, from Bill Clinton, and from the loony left.
The Brussels Journal has also highlighted Dyab Abu Jahjah, the Brussels-based leader of the Arab-European League, who in a sort of retaliation has started publishing cartoons offensive to some on his website. While I do not agree with all of his statements, I'll defend to the death his right to say them. And there is one statement of Abu Jahjaj that I find instructive:
In our cartoon campaign we do not endorse any anti-Semitic, homophobic or sexist stands. All we are trying to do is to confront Europe with its own hypocrisy using sarcasm and cartoons. We will therefore continue our sarcastic campaign in the days to come and we will not be intimidated by the ridiculous law suite that was filed against us in the Netherlands.
This is exactly how it should be.
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Wulf of Atlas Blogged makes an excellent point when pointing to the fact that the cartoons were a reaction for a situation and not the starting event: “yllands-Posten's publication of the cartoons is repeatedly called offensive. It should ... [Read More]
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Tracked on March 16, 2006 2:12 AM
I'm afraid Dyab Abu Jahjah is going to be sorely disappointed. If he wants to incite Europe, he'd be better served helping the EU ratify a constitution.
Posted by: rammage at February 10, 2006 1:20 PM
I don't think he wants to incite average European, so much as force European governments and editors to recognize that there already are thoughtcrime statutes on the continent. He thinks that the Danish cartoons were offensive but should be legally protected... and he feels the same way about hateful speech or cartoons toward other groups. I totally agree. As horrible as the Holocaust was, there is still no reason to make Google censor searches on Nazism, or treat the cartoon of Anne Frank in bed with Hitler as any different from the cartoon of Muhammed as a terrorist.
Posted by: Wulf at February 10, 2006 1:54 PM
Thanks, Wulf. This entire controversy is about fear. Psychologists tell us we are afraid of what we do not understand. They tell us that revealing our inner soul to one another erases that fear and allows for love. But Western people,even thinking people, can not relate to humans who insist that women be covered from head to toe while men are not. How do you learn to love those who are insular, isolated and scornful of those outside? Many of us decry the excesses of the West, but to revert to shrouds is no answer for us. Clinton, disgrace he may be, put his finger on it. Irreconcilable religious differences are the worry of the world, espcially when each sect has the nukes.
Posted by: cinnaman at February 11, 2006 8:57 PM
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